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喜报|我校学生在2024年北京市建言献策活动中荣获佳绩_我的网站

A |     —喜报—          关注社会热点          科学表达主张          ——附小学子在第十六届北京市中小学生科学建议活动中荣获佳绩          关注社会热点，科学表达主张。    A South Korean company has begun production at a huge new solar panel factory in Georgia even as industry leaders say surging Asian imports could dampen efforts to make more solar components in the United States.Qcells, a unit of South Korea’s Hanwha Group, said Wednesday that it can now turn out enough solar panels to generate 5.1 gigawatts of power yearly at a two-factory complex in the northwest Georgia city of Dalton. That's almost 40% of U.S. solar panel capacity, according to figures from the Solar Energy Industries Association. Qcells' opened its first factory in 2019 and an even larger plant in phases since, what the company describes as the largest solar investment in American history. “It’s another milestone as we as a company really strive to become a global leader and a U.S. leader in solar manufacturing," said Scott Moskowitz, Qcells head of market strategy and public affairs, speaking with The Associated Press after a plant tour Monday.The company says its new plant is the first solar module factory in the U.S. to begin production since passage of President Joe Biden’s signature climate legislation. Qcells' $208 million investment again shows how federal incentives are spurring a nationwide boom in renewable energy and electric vehicles.Industry jitters about a flood of cheap solar panels from overseas show how dependent on federal policy the solar industry remains. That's a threat in part because former President Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination, is hostile to renewable energy.Qcells leaders say the new plant showcases more efficient equipment and processes, part of a much larger investment intended to bring key steps in solar manufacturing to the U.S. A solar panel, or module, is assembled from solar cells most commonly made from wafers cut from ingots of polysilicon. Today, the company's solar cells are imported from Asia. But 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Dalton in Cartersville, Qcells is building a $2.3 billion complex to take polysilicon refined in Washington state and make ingots, wafers and solar cells — in addition to 3.3 gigawatts of solar modules. That plant is scheduled to open in phases starting next year.Currently, no silicon ingots or wafers are made in the U.S. But Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, besides offering a extra tax credit on American-made solar equipment, lets manufacturers earn incentives for every unit of polysilicon they refine and every wafer, cell and module they make. For example, Qcells earns a tax credit of 7 cents per watt for every panel it makes in Dalton, or $34.30 for every 490-watt residential panel made.Even with that boost, solar industry leaders warn, factories will struggle to compete with a new spike in cheap Asian imports. They're again urging federal officials to investigate whether solar panels are being dumped at unfairly low prices. Previous investigations have led to anti-dumping tariffs on panels made in China and Taiwan.U.S. officials shouldn't regard the spike as a normal market fluctuation, said Mike Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition, a group that includes Qcells. He argues Chinese component makers are pushing out cheap modules from southeast Asian factories, tanking panel prices to ensure Chinese dominance and smother U.S. manufacturing.“This is likely to be the No. 1 new energy source in the 21st century," Carr said. "It’s already cheaper than pretty much anything else to install. It is the path to meeting our climate goals. So I think it becomes a real national security kind of concern. The way OPEC is in oil markets, we don’t want to allow China to become that same controller of supply in solar.”Qcells sees current low prices as a “near-term challenge" in achieving economies of scale and serving a long-term market, Moskowitz said. Beyond trade policy, he said, requiring federal agencies to buy American-made products and promoting panels produced with fewer carbon emissions could bolster Qcells.Politics envelops the solar industry. Vice President Kamala Harris visited the plant earlier this year. At the state level, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has wrestled with Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff over political credit for electric vehicle and renewable energy investments flowing to Georgia. “Out of all the places Qcells could have gone, they chose to operate and expand here in Georgia because of our unrivaled assets and the competitive package we put together,” Kemp said in a statement.Ossoff and fellow Georgia Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock note they authored the component incentives that benefit Qcells, emphasizing federal policy. “Our state is emerging as the advanced energy capital of the nation, thanks to federal infrastructure and manufacturing policies that are benefiting Georgia more than any other state,” Ossoff said in a statement.Qcells, for its part, praises both state and federal assistance.“To build these markets up and to have them work, you need a whole government approach," Moskowitz said.。在第十六届北京市中小学生科学建议活动中，北京大学附属小学石景山学校的学生积极参与，为首都发展建言献策。在这场汇聚智慧的盛会中，学校共有15名同学凭借他们有深度、有见地、切实可行的建议，喜获佳绩。                   建言献策一等奖          蒋辰煜——关于中小学推广普及急救知识的建议          卢俊丞——关于在公共领域普及AED并推广使用方法的建议          高晟翔——药品安全伴我行          张菡格——关于为无人值守停车场设计智能精准扫描识别器的建议          杨茗越——关于残疾人在超市提供“无差别购物”的建议          徐桢奇——关于在列车上设立儿童车厢的建议          建言献策二等奖          赵启深——关于为山体加装遥感系统进行极端天气预警的建议          李元齐——关于中小学生进行智能交互桌椅改造的建议          建言献策三等奖          田雨桐——关于正确引导儿童校园潮流的建议          孟祥城——关于大力推广餐饮环节预制菜明示的建议          唐一晗——关于在社区养老驿站增设老年卡优惠营养套餐的建议          王锦诗——关于改善盲人购物体验的建议          张博霖——关于商场公厕性别标识简易明晰化的建议          刘沁格——节约用纸          蔡佳艺——关于为国家救援车辆配备救生设备的建议          我为首都发展建言献策          部分获奖建议                    蒋辰煜          关于中小学推广普及急救知识的建议          我提出在中小学推广普及急救知识的建议，这样我们既掌握急救技能技巧，又强化自我保护意识，同时还能培养良好的生活习惯。希望中小学联合当地医院、急救中心，开展急救知识进校园活动，推广普及急救知识。

B |                    卢俊丞          关于在公共领域普及AED并推广使用方法的建议          生命安全最重要，要抓好急救黄金时间。我的想法是在地铁站、田径场、操场等公共领域设立并普及AED，同时希望AED设备可以快速的开门，不浪费宝贵的时间，在AED上还要有简单易懂的使用说明，确保使用者在最快的时间里拿出并使用AED。                   高晟翔          药品安全伴我行          我希望在药品包装盒印上二维码，这样用手机扫一扫的方法就可以知道药品的功效、适应症和不同年龄不同体重人群的用法用量。这样不仅能方便老人，在紧急情况的时候还可以起到指导救助的作用，在环保方面还节省了纸张的使用。                   张菡格          关于为无人值守停车场设计智能精准扫描识别器的建议          出去游玩时，停车是个问题，我建议利用人工智能技术和虚拟技术实现目的地停车场所就近选择，空闲车位快速引导，既可以降低车辆尾气对环境的污染，又可以提高人们的幸福感。

C |                    杨茗越          关于残疾人在超市提供“无差别购物”的建议          希望为残疾人在超市提供“无差别购物”服务，比如可在商品价签上增加触觉标识，便于盲人识别;设置语音标签或二维码，供其扫描获取商品信息;设置明显盲道和导向标识以及安装语音导航系统等措施，提升残疾人购物体验，促进社会包容性和公平性，让科技惠及每个人。                   徐桢奇          关于在列车上设立儿童车厢的建议          在火车旅行中，我观察到许多家长带着小朋友出行，但我也发现，由于火车的设计和设施主要面向成人，带小孩的家庭在乘车过程中可能会遇到一些不便，如空间不足、设施不适用等问题。因此，我提出设立儿童车厢的建议，旨在为带小孩的家庭提供一个更加舒适、便捷的旅行环境。         学生的荣誉不仅是个人的勋章，更是学校科技教育成果的璀璨展现。成就的取得离不开孩子们的不懈追求和勤奋耕耘，更离不开老师们的精心培育和智慧启迪。

D | 展望未来，学校将继续激励学生投身于科技活动中，培育他们的社会责任感、创新精神与实践能力，为首都的科技发展和社会进步贡献力量。                   撰稿|高梦波          编辑排版|王湘怡          审阅|田晓飞。

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